Kamis, 29 Desember 2016
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (????? ????? - ???????...) ????? ??? ????? ??? 1984 ???? 2016 ??? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ?????? .???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (????? ????? - ???????...) ????? ??? ????? ??? 1984 ???? 2016 ??? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (????? ????? - ???????...) ????? ??? ????? ??? 1984 ???? 2016 ??? ?????? ??????
?? ?? ???? ??????
???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????.
???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
??? ?????? ???????
?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? https://earthengine.google.com/signup . ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????.
??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? "??????? Google: ??? ??? ??????? ??? google ?????? ???? ????" ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????.earthengine-commercial@google.com .
???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 32 ??? ??? ????? 1984 ???? ??? 2016
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.
??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????.
?????? ?? ???
What is Earth Engine?
Earth Engine is a platform for petabyte-scale scientific analysis and visualization of geospatial datasets, both for public benefit and for business and government users.
Earth Engine stores satellite imagery, organizes it, and makes it available for the first time for global-scale data mining. The public data archive includes historical earth imagery going back more than forty years, and new imagery is collected every day. Earth Engine also provides APIs in JavaScript and Python, as well as other tools, to enable the analysis of large datasets.
How is Earth Engine different from Google Earth?
Earth Engine and Google Earth serve different purposes. Google Earth enables you to travel and learn about the world through a virtual globe. You can view satellite imagery, maps, terrain, 3D buildings and much more. Earth Engine, on the other hand, is a tool for analyzing geospatial information. Although Earth Engine has a data catalog, not everything available in Google Earth is available for analysis in the Earth Engine catalog. Similarly, much of the data in Earth Engine is not currently available for visualization in Google Earth.
Why is Google working on Earth Engine?
Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful. In line with this mission, Earth Engine organizes geospatial information and makes it available for analysis. More generally, Google strives to make the world a better place through the use of technology. Earth Engine�s technical infrastructure powers humanitarian, scientific, and environmental initiatives which Google is proud to support.
Rabu, 28 Desember 2016
????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
????? ??? ?????
????? ??? ?????
1995 GIEC ?????? ??????
????? ?????
??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????
????? ?????
??????? ?????
????? ?????
???????? ?????
????? ?????
???????? ?? ????? ??????? COP22 : ????? ???????
????? ?????
????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????
MARRAKECH ACTION PROCLAMATION
FOR OUR CLIMATE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
We, Heads of State, Government, and Delegations, gathered in Marrakech, on African soil, for the High-Level Segment of the
22
nd
Session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the 12
th
Session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, and the 1
st
Session of the
Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement, at the gracious invitation of His Majesty
the King of Morocco, Mohammed VI, issue this proclamation to signal a shift towards a new era of implementation and action
on climate and sustainable development.
Our climate is warming at an alarming and unprecedented rate and we have an urgent duty to respond.
We welcome the Paris Agreement, adopted under the Convention, its rapid entry into force, with its ambitious goals, its inclusive
nature and its reflection of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of
different national circumstances, and we affirm our commitment to its full implementation.
Indeed, this year, we have seen extraordinary momentum on climate change worldwide, and in many multilateral fora. This
momentum is irreversible � it is being driven not only by governments, but by science, business and global action of all types
at all levels.
Our task now is to rapidly build on that momentum, together, moving forward purposefully to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
and to foster adaptation efforts, thereby benefiting and supporting the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its
Sustainable Development Goals.
We call for the highest political commitment to combat climate change, as a matter of urgent priority.
We call for strong solidarity with those countries most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, and underscore the need to
support efforts aimed to enhance their adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience and reduce vulnerability.
We call for all Parties to strengthen and support efforts to eradicate poverty, ensure food security and to take stringent action
to deal with climate change challenges in agriculture.
We call for urgently raising ambition and strengthening cooperation amongst ourselves to close the gap between current
emissions trajectories and the pathway needed to meet the long-term temperature goals of the Paris Agreement.
We call for an increase in the volume, flow and access to finance for climate projects, alongside improved capacity and
technology, including from developed to developing countries.
We the Developed Country Parties reaffirm our USD $100 billion mobilization goal.
We, unanimously, call for further climate action and support, well in advance of 2020, taking into account the specific needs
and special circumstances of developing countries, the least developed countries and those particularly vulnerable to the
adverse impacts of climate change.
We who are Parties to the Kyoto Protocol encourage the ratification of the Doha Amendment.
We, collectively, call on all non-state actors to join us for immediate and ambitious action and mobilization, building on their
important achievements, noting the many initiatives and the Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action itself, launched
in Marrakech.
The transition in our economies required to meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement provides a substantial positive
opportunity for increased prosperity and sustainable development.
The Marrakech Conference marks an important inflection point in our commitment to bring together the whole international
community to tackle one of the greatest challenges of our time.
As we now turn towards implementation and action, we reiterate our resolve to inspire solidarity, hope and opportunity for
current and future generations.
?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? - ?????? ?????? ????????? -?????? ????????- -??????? ??????? -??????? ????????? -????? ??????? -??????? ?? ?????? ??????? -????? ???????? ??????? -?????? ????????? -???? ??? -???????? ????? -??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? -?????? ?? ?????? ??????? -??????? ?????????: -???????? ???????
?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? -
?????? ?????? ?????????
-?????? ????????-
-
??????? ???????
-??????? ?????????
-????? ???????
-??????? ?? ?????? ???????
-????? ???????? ???????
-?????? ?????????
-???? ???
-???????? ?????
-??????? ???????? ?????? ???????
-?????? ?? ?????? ???????
-??????? ?????????:
-???????? ???????
CCNUCC
:
????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.
???????? ???????
????? ???????? ??????? (????? ???? �???????? ???????�)? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????.
??????? ?? ?????? ???????
????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
?????? ?? ?????? ???????
????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ???????? (????? ??????? ????????? ??????)
?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? (?????? ????? ????????.. )? ?? ?????? (???????? ?????????? ???????�).
??????? ?????????:
??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? �??? ?? ??????�? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
??????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? / ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?????????..) ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?/ ?? ?????????? ???????? (??????? ???? ??????? �).
???????? ???????
???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (GIEC) ??? 1988 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.
??????? ???????? ?????? ???????
?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? 57-09 ?? ??? ???? 2010? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????
??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? 2000 ???? ???
?????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????.
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
???????? ?????
??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? 1997? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? �???�. ?????? 38 ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? 5.2% ?? ??????? ??? ???? 2008 ? 2012 ?????? ???? 1990
????? ???????? ???????
???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.
????? ???????
????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???
�???� ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? �??????�. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? �???I� ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? 2016. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? 52% ????? ??? 2030.
UNFCCC ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????
???? ?? ??? 1992? ? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?? ??? ???????) ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? 197???? ????? (196 ???? ?? ??????? ????????).
??????:
?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????.
???????:
????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???)
CMP:
???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? 2005? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???CMP12.
????? ???????COP: ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? . � ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????. �
????? ????? ??????? COP22 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 07 ? 18 ????? 2016
COY:
????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????COP? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? COY12.
??????? ?????? ??????:
?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????.
????? ???????? ???????:
??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? � ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. �????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? (CO2) ???????? (CH4)? ?????? ???????? (N2O) ??????? (?????? ??????? ???????? ??????) ??????????????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ??????? ???????? ??????) ? ???? ?????? ??????? (SF6). ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? CO2.
INDC:
???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? 2020? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.
IPCC:
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1988 ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? (WMO) ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (UNEP). ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1988? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2013.
???????? ?????:
????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? 1997. ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1992. ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1995. ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? COP3? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????2020.
???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?????.
???????? ????????:
????? ?? ??? 1987? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.
????? ???????:
????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? ????? ???????:
??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????.
Selasa, 27 Desember 2016
??????? ????????? ?. ???? ???? ?????? - ????? ??????? -?????? ????? ??????? -????? ????? ??????? -?????? ??????? -?????? ????? ??????? -????? ????? ??????? -???? ??????????? -????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? -??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? -??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? -??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? -??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? -???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? -??????? ?????????? -??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? -????? ???????? ???????? ????????? -???????? ???? ????? -????? ?????????? -????? ????? ?????? -?? ?????????? ?????? -?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? -??? ???????????? -???? ????? -?????? ?????

??????? ????????? ???? ????
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???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? .
??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? : ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? .
???? ????????? :
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????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????PDF -????? ?????? ?? ??????? - -?????? ?????? ?? ?????????-?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? - ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? - -????? ????? ???? ??????????????????????????-???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? -??????????? ?????????? -???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? -????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? - -????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? -????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? - -???? ???????? ?????? -???? ???? ???????? -????? ????? ??????? ???????-???????
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????PDF -????? ?????? ?? ??????? - -?????? ?????? ?? ?????????-?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? - ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? - -????? ????? ???? ??????????????????????????-???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? -??????????? ?????????? -???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? -????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? - -????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? -????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? - -???? ???????? ?????? -???? ???? ???????? -????? ????? ??????? ???????-???????
Senin, 26 Desember 2016
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?

???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?
?????? ??????? ?? ??????
?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? .
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? .
???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? .
???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ( Teleconnection ) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? .
?????? :
Sabtu, 24 Desember 2016
??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????- ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????
??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????- ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????
??????? ?
???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????
???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ?
1- ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???
???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????
2- ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????
3- ????? ???????? ???? ??? : ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????
?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?
4- ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?
5-????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?
6- ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????(????? ????????????) ?? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????
??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
Lexique fondamental de l�eau ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? -Avec traduction en Arabe et en Tamazight

Lexique fondamental de l�eau ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? -Avec traduction en Arabe et en Tamazight
Avant-propos
La volont� puis la conviction, de mettre � la disposition de nos enfants un petit
lexique fondamental et sp�cifique sur la th�matique de l�eau dans tous ses �tats, ses
manifestations, ses usages et autres, nous ont permis d�aboutir � la conception de cette
publication en deux temps : un premier fascicule avec le lexique d�eau en fran�ais
; et le pr�sent travail en trois langues : fran�ais, arabe, tamazight. N�anmoins il faut
souligner que quelques �quivalents dans les deux langues (arabe et/ou tamazight) font
encore d�faut � cette version. Ce travail est une initiative qui devrait �tre compl�t� par
d�autres publications.
Soulignons encore que tout effort d��laboration d�un lexique sp�cifique, quel que soit
son domaine de r�f�rence, n�est jamais � d�finitif � ou � clos �, tant s�en faut ! Il s�agit
d�un travail n�cessitant constamment recherches, investigations, et surtout une grande
patience en vue d�aboutir � des mises � jour plus pertinentes et d�actualit�.
C�est avant tout un outil p�dagogique et didactique au service des �coliers, des
enseignants et des parents, dont l�usage et la maniabilit� sont facilit�s par une entr�e
alphab�tique.
Notre objectif est de sensibiliser nos enfants � l�univers de l�eau, les inciter �
l�expression et � la r�flexion par le biais d�un lexique, de mots pour dire, d�signer,
nommer, caract�riser les richesses vitales et fantastiques de notre plan�te bleue, mais
aussi les risques qui la menacent.
Ce lexique trilingue (Arabe-Fran�ais-Amazigh) trouvera ainsi son ancrage dans notre
effort d��ducation et de formation au sein de notre paysage scolaire par ce travail
didactique, �cologique, communicationnel et citoyen.
Nous tenons � remercier la direction de l�AHBOER d�avoir insuffl� une nouvelle
dynamique. Nous tenons � remercier �galement tous les participants � ce travail, et
en particulier M. Ali Barakate de l�Universit� Ibn Zohr -Agadir qui a proc�d� � la
traduction du lexique d�eau en langue tamazight et � sa transcription en Tifinagh ; M.
Mohamed Taki de l�Universit� Sultan Moulay Slimane qui traduit ce m�me lexique en
langue arabe.
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Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)

